SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 SP5

2021 SP5

2021 SP5 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.838 AU and a period of 0.77 yr.

Aten Observations: 19
Orbital Period · P
0.77 yr
v(q)
41.6 km/s
v(Q)
25.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.99
Eccentricity · e
0.2404

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.636 AU) and its farthest (1.039 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.403 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.77 yr (280 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.838 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.24 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.42° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.51 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 19 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5892 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8376 AU
Eccentricity
0.2404
Perihelion
0.636 AU
Aphelion
1.038959 AU
Inclination
6.42°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
225.54°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Apr-13 19:45 0.356547 AU
53338663 km
12.09 km/s
2028-Oct-19 19:03 0.467382 AU
69919382 km
21.04 km/s
2031-Jun-12 00:20 0.271479 AU
40612656 km
6.81 km/s
2031-Oct-31 17:47 0.074827 AU
11194029 km
8.70 km/s
2034-Sep-01 08:06 0.082761 AU
12380813 km
8.07 km/s
2037-Sep-08 17:42 0.424216 AU
63461772 km
20.16 km/s
2038-Mar-16 08:00 0.355847 AU
53233953 km
12.14 km/s
2041-May-05 17:48 0.334409 AU
50026886 km
10.79 km/s
2041-Oct-26 10:36 0.282488 AU
42259658 km
15.94 km/s
2047-Sep-02 04:04 0.209223 AU
31299342 km
13.55 km/s
2051-Apr-10 19:28 0.355850 AU
53234404 km
12.18 km/s
2054-Oct-31 20:05 0.050600 AU
7569692 km
8.73 km/s
2057-Aug-30 19:26 0.085005 AU
12716525 km
9.02 km/s
2064-Oct-29 22:44 0.131511 AU
19673761 km
12.29 km/s
2070-Sep-07 07:28 0.342914 AU
51299251 km
19.28 km/s
2074-Oct-27 20:40 0.194576 AU
29108110 km
14.85 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.51

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58922
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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